Independent buying guides for at-home recovery and wellness

Home Recovery Glossary: 14 Terms Explained

The words that show up in home recovery specs, reviews and how-to guides, explained without jargon.

Active recovery
Light movement like walking, cycling or mobility work on rest days to promote blood flow.
Amplitude
How far a massage gun head travels per stroke. Longer amplitude feels deeper.
Cold water immersion
Sitting in cold water, often used by athletes after hard training. Start conservatively and follow medical advice if you have heart conditions.
Related: Best Cold Plunge Tubs
Compression boots
Inflatable leg sleeves that squeeze in sequence to massage the legs, powered by a pump.
Related: Best Compression Boots
Contrast therapy
Alternating heat and cold, such as a sauna followed by a cold plunge.
DOMS
Delayed onset muscle soreness, the stiffness that typically peaks 24-72 hours after unfamiliar or hard exercise.
Foam roller
A cylinder used for self-massage by rolling body weight over muscles. Density ranges from soft to very firm.
Related: Best Foam Rollers
Infrared sauna
A sauna that uses infrared heaters to warm the body directly at lower air temperatures than a traditional sauna.
Related: Best Infrared Saunas
Myofascial release
Applying pressure to muscles and surrounding tissue to reduce tightness, the aim of foam rolling and massage tools.
Percussion massager
A handheld device that delivers rapid pulses into muscle tissue, commonly called a massage gun.
Related: Best Massage Guns
Red light therapy
Exposure to red and near-infrared LED light. Research is ongoing and results vary, so treat claims with caution.
Related: Best Red Light Therapy Panels
Stall force
How much pressure a massage gun can take before its motor stops. Higher stall force suits large muscles and firm pressure.
TENS
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, low-voltage current through skin pads used for pain relief.
Related: Best Muscle Stimulators
Trigger point
A tender, tight spot in a muscle. Balls and hook tools let you apply pinpoint pressure.
Related: Best Trigger Point Tools